See mere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mere"
},
{
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"lang_code": "yol",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "pulmere"
}
],
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[
"mǣre",
"mære#Old_English:_boundary"
],
[
"ġemǣre",
"gemære#Old_English"
],
[
"*mairiją",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mairiją"
],
[
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{
"args": {
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{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:mǣre<id:boundary>",
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "merre",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mare",
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{
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{
"args": {},
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 6 0 0 51 8 8",
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"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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}
{
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],
[
"*mārī",
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],
[
"*mērijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mērijaz"
],
[
"*mēraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz"
],
[
"*mēros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mēros"
],
[
"mære",
"mære#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"mærr",
"mærr#Icelandic"
],
[
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[
"Märchen",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mære",
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},
"expansion": "Middle High German mære (“famous”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "Mär"
},
"expansion": "German Mär",
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},
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"3": "ang:mǣre<id:famous>",
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
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{
"form": "mer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mære",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "meare",
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"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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"f3l": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mere",
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}
],
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"word": "mere"
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mere, from Proto-West Germanic *mari, from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.",
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{
"form": "meres",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
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]
},
{
"form": "mar",
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},
{
"form": "marre",
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"pond",
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{
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{
"extra": "horse, mare",
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}
],
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"alternative form of mare (“horse, mare”)"
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{
"extra": "spirit",
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}
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{
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{
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"ġemǣre",
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"*mairiją",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mǣre, ġemǣre (“boundary; limit”), from Proto-Germanic *mairiją (“boundary”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fence”).",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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"*mārī",
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[
"*mērijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mērijaz"
],
[
"*mēraz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mēraz"
],
[
"*mēros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/mēros"
],
[
"mære",
"mære#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"mærr",
"mærr#Icelandic"
],
[
"Mär",
"Mär#German"
],
[
"Märchen",
"Märchen#German"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:mǣre<id:famous>",
"id": "famous"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mǣre\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"famous\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"mere\" id=\"Middle_English:_famous\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mǣre",
"id": "famous",
"t": "famous, great, excellent"
},
"expansion": "Old English mǣre (“famous, great, excellent”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mārī",
"id": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mārī",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mērijaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mērijaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*mēros",
"t": "large, handsome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mēros (“large, handsome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "mære",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German mære (“famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "mærr",
"t": "famous"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic mærr (“famous”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Mär"
},
"expansion": "German Mär",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:mǣre<id:famous>",
"id": "famous"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mǣre (“famous, great, excellent”), from Proto-West Germanic *mārī, from Proto-Germanic *mērijaz, *mēraz (“excellent, famous”), from Proto-Indo-European *mēros (“large, handsome”). Cognate with Middle High German mære (“famous”), Icelandic mærr (“famous”), and German Mär, Märchen (“fairy tale”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mære",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "mare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "meare",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"10": "{{{3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{sup2}}}",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{comp2}}}",
"9": "",
"f3l": "",
"f5l": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glorious, renowned"
],
"links": [
[
"glorious",
"glorious"
],
[
"renowned",
"renowned"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of God or Saints) glorious, renowned"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of God or Saints"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"illustrious, noble, great"
],
"links": [
[
"illustrious",
"illustrious"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of persons) illustrious, noble, great"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of persons"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beautiful, fair"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"fair",
"fair"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"splendid, fine, good"
],
"links": [
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (sea)",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "mere"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "mere"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"mere",
"mere#Old_English:_lake"
],
[
"*mari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/mari"
],
[
"*mari",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mari"
],
[
"*móri",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/móri"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:mere<id:lake>",
"id": "lake"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mari\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*mari\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"mere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"mere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"lake\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"mere\" id=\"Middle_English:_lake\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "mere",
"id": "lake"
},
"expansion": "Old English mere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*mari"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mari",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*móri"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *móri",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:mere<id:lake>",
"id": "lake"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English mere, from Proto-West Germanic *mari, from Proto-Germanic *mari, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "meres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "marre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "mære",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mere (plural meres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lake, pond, pool"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
],
[
"pond",
"pond"
],
[
"pool",
"pool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sea, ocean"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
],
[
"ocean",
"ocean"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "horse, mare",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mare (“horse, mare”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#Middle_English:_mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "spirit",
"word": "mare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of mare (“spirit”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#Middle_English:_spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 16 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "mere",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "merren"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cheshire Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of merren"
],
"links": [
[
"merren",
"merren#Middle_English"
]
],
"qualifier": "Cheshire",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cheshire) alternative form of merren"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "mere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mere meaning in Middle English (13.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.